DNA Provides Legal Paternity Testing Today

By Benedict Perez

Most of us today take for granted that paternity testing can be proved through scientific means. This has not always been true. There once was a time when a lie could not be proven false or true and eyewitnesses motivated by high moral standings or in the depths of personally guided misspeaking were taken as gospel truth.

Legal Paternity Testing The Old Way

The most popular way for determining paternity was a judge standing a child (sitting or lying) next to an accused father, taking a good hard look and then making a determination. The coincidental fact that each person may have the same hair and eye color, the same shaped face and other similar facial or body characteristics and may not necessarily be related to escape the entire equation. In fact, it was only a little more than 100 years ago that person's eye color was used by judges as a determining factor.

Modern Legal Paternity Testing

Thankfully those outdated methods of determining legal paternity are nothing more than a humorous look at the past. DNA testing has become the benchmark method for all legal proclamations when it comes to paternity issues. DNA testing itself has evolved over the years and it is a much simpler process than it once was. Legal paternity testing today is easy to do and accurate beyond dispute.

Many Tests Conducted Annually

Each year, more than 200,000 DNA tests are conducted by legal institutions and governments meeting the information to sort out child-support, welfare and inheritance issues. Few people neither realize nor are willing to conduct their own at-home legal paternity test.

Testing For Legal Paternity At Home

You can do your own legal paternity testing as long as it is a test that is accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks. These at home tests are accurate to 99.99999 percent.

Highly Accurate Results

At home legal paternity testing is so accurate that odds are one in one million you will get a wrong result. Most labs that do DNA legal paternity tests usually provide you with the kit for free. You pay after you collect the samples and return them for testing.

Collecting DNA

When collecting DNA from a baby, it is not practical to get a blood sample so using a mouth swab to collect DNA is acceptable and legal. To do this, gently massage the cheeks first to loosen cells so you can gather them with the swab. Buccal testing can be done on older children and adults as well.

Mom's DNA Not Needed

DNA testing is accurate even without comparing it to the mother's DNA. Legal paternity testing requires at least sixteen genetic markers to match up between father and child. Since the child receives half of these markers from his father, the father's DNA is all that is required for comparison against the child's DNA. Labs that specialize in legal paternity issues usually return results within ten days and charge around $300 for a basic test.

How else is a DNA test used?

DNA can determine familial relationships beyond father and child. Testing can confirm relationships between siblings, cousins, and grandparents. DNA testing can determine if twins are fraternal or identical. Genetic testing can also be used for genealogy purposes to determine one's ancestral origin. DNA can provide a legal basis for verifying Native American ancestry to make one eligible for government programs.

DNA legal paternity testing can even help put nervous parents at ease if they have suspicions their child was switched at the hospital. DNA testing has come a long way and has become the standard for determining legal paternity as well as being useful for many other applications. - 32385

About the Author:

There are occasions when fathers are not sure if the child they claim is his own. This is when legal paternity tests come in handy to test the DNA features of the child that matches his. This will reassure the father if he has come to father a legitimate child. Or you can try dna testing.

Notes On Prenatal Testing

By Clark Huffine

As defined under medical parlance, prenatal testing is the process applied to test for diseases or conditions in a fetus or embryo before it is born. It is aimed at determining birth defects or abnormalities like the Down syndrome, chromosome abnormalities, genetic diseases and other conditions. On another note, prenatal paternity test is for those who need to know the paternal relationship before the child is born.

In this process, the screening can likewise determine the sex or gender of the fetus. In some cases, the tests are administered to determine if the fetus will be aborted. Either way, this is very important because parents would know what to do under the circumstances. That way, they can prepare ahead of time.

In so doing, the possibility of having a miscarriage can be detected early on. With that, pregnant women can safely deliver her baby in an atmosphere of peace of mind and confidence.

Recognizably there are different purposes for prenatal diagnosis. It can be to give the parents the chance to abort a fetus with serious medical conditions. Also, in can be to allow appropriate timely medical treatment of a condition whether before or after the birth of the child. And it can be to give parents the chance to prepare psychologically, financially, and medically for a baby with a health problem or disability. It may even be argued that with this data ahead of the birth the healthcare staff can better prepare themselves and parents for the delivery of a child with a health problem.

And closing, as most would-be couples desire, through prenatal testing they are able to determine the gender of their baby before delivery. This is very common nowadays since would-couples prefer knowing the gender so as to be able to make necessary preparations for the delivery of the baby. At any rate, with this data ahead of the birth the healthcare staff can better prepare themselves and parents for the delivery of a child with a health problem, if any. - 32385

About the Author:

Prenatal testing is done to check the condition of the fetus within the mother's womb. This is also done to know the paternal relationship of the child. There may be occasions where this is required and you can visit DNAsoa.com to know more about it.

Legal Paternity Testing: What About?

By Clark Huffine

DNA profiles of the man and the child, which respectively contain encrypted sets reflecting the genetic makeup, can be used to identify and verify the biological relations between them. Thus, legal paternity testing may be defined as the process used to effectively identify the legal paternity of a father with respect to a child through DNA testing or other genetic testing.

Under the law, legal paternity is the acknowledgment of the parental relationship between a man and a child. In this particular jurisdiction, whenever the paternity of the child is being put in issue, one party may rightfully seek redress from the courts through a petition for the determination of the paternity of putative fathers.

A prosperous petition to the court will assign the paternity to a particular man who will be deemed for all intents and purposes as the father of the child. This court ruling will usually include awards for alimony or support for the child, vesting of legal rights to the child, and other appropriate rights such as visitation rights.

Once a father has established paternity and, if he wishes to be part of the child's upbringing, he can effectively establish his parental rights with his child by filing a parenting plan. In the United States, under the law parents are required to file this plan with a district court. It outlines how the biological parents will share parental responsibilities on matters such as legal custody, physical custody which means parenting time or visitation, and medical insurance.

Legal paternity testing through DNA samples, to be acceptable, must strictly observe the chain of custody requirement to foreclose issues on irregularities or inconsistencies. But, to substantially comply with this requirement all tested parties have to be properly identified and their specimens collected by a third person not related to any of the parties and lacks interest in the case. This is so that it can yield to awards or rulings for child support, inheritance, social welfare benefits, immigration, or adoption purposes. - 32385

About the Author:

There are occasions when fathers are not sure if the child they claim is his own. This is when legal paternity testing comes in handy to test the DNA features of the child that matches his. This will reassure the father if he has come to father a legitimate child. Simply visit DNAsoa.com to know more.

DNA Testing: The Process

By Clark Huffine

DNA is the set of encrypted numbers that reflect the genetic makeup of a person. This can be used to identify and verify that person accurately. Also known in this field by other terms, such as DNA profiling, DNA typing, or genetic fingerprinting, DNA testing, accordingly, is the scientific process and technique employed to competently identify individuals through their respective DNA features.

In this technique, it uses repeat sequences which scientists describe as highly variable. These are what are known technically in this field as the variable number tandem repeats. Variable number tandem repeats loci are very similar between closely related humans, but so highly variable that unrelated individuals are extremely unlikely to have the same genetic makeup. First reported in'85 at England's University of Leicester, this technique is now widely used in many countries across the globe.

The DNA testing process aptly begins by taking a sample of the DNA sample of a person. In doing so, the testers will collect samples of the person's blood, saliva or semen. It may also be based on fluid or tissue from personal stuffs like the toothbrush. Or, it may also get samples from storage like sperm or biopsy tissue. But the most common among these procedures in collecting a sample of the person's DNA is the use of the swab test.

Likewise samples obtained from relatives by blood can provide an indication of an individual's profile. Also, human remains which had been previously profiled can also be obtained a sample DNA for testing purposes. The DNA profile is then compared against another sample to determine whether there is a genetic match.

Ultimately, there is good ground and valid claim to assert that these tests based on genetic sources can possibly and strongly establish evidence of genetic relationship. However, it is likewise noteworthy it is in this jurisdiction that based on legal precedents and on grounds of public policy, DNA testing disproving relationship cannot provide absolute certainty. - 32385

About the Author:

There may be occasions where one requires DNA testing. This is said to be the scientific process and technique to identify individuals based on their respective DNA features. To know more about it, simply visit DNAsoa.com.

Legal Paternity: Legal Points

By Clark Huffine

Legal paternity is the acknowledgment of the parental relationship between a man and a child, under the law. In common law, a child born to the wife during a marriage is the husband's child, pursuant to the so called presumption of lawful paternity. The husband or father then is vested with complete rights, duties and obligations with respect to the child.

This presumption nevertheless can be refuted by contrary evidence. Jurisdictions differ widely on when a judgment establishing paternity or a support obligation based on the presumption can be set aside on the grounds that the husband was not in fact the father.

In this particular jurisdiction, whenever the paternity of the child is being put in issue, one party may rightfully seek redress from the courts through a petition for the determination of the paternity of putative fathers. A prosperous petition to the court will assign the paternity to a particular man who will be deemed for all intents and purposes as the father of the child. This court ruling will usually include awards for alimony or support for the child, vesting of legal rights to the child, and other appropriate rights such as visitation rights.

Once a father has established paternity and, if he wishes to be part of the child's upbringing, he can effectively establish his parental rights with his child by filing a parenting plan. In the United States, under the law parents are required to file this plan with a district court. It outlines how the biological parents will share parental responsibilities on matters such as legal custody, physical custody which means parenting time or visitation, and medical insurance.

Full parental responsibility are assigned to fathers even in cases of women lying about contraception, as allowed by some laws on legal paternity assign The most notable in this respect is the employment of deceit such as oral sex followed by self artificial insemination as decided in the case of State of Louisiana versus Frisard, or statutory rape by the woman herself, as ruled in the case of Hermesmann versus Seyer. - 32385

About the Author:

There are occasions when fathers are not sure if the child they claim is his own. This is when legal paternity comes in handy to test the DNA features of the child that matches his. This will reassure the father if he has come to father a legitimate child. Simply visit DNAsoa.com to know more.

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